By: Atty. Rey Christian M. Guintibano on July 9, 2026
WHEN can a taxpayer claim that a tax was erroneously paid and demand its return? Section 229 of the Tax Code allows a taxpayer to seek a refund of taxes or amounts erroneously or illegally assessed or collected, any penalty claimed to have...
By: Atty. Keshia Daniell L. Valencia on July 2, 2026
WITH high demand for condominium units, especially by employees working in cities, these residential spaces remain a promising investment in the Philippines. This article discusses compliance with issuances of the Bureau of Internal Revenue...
By: Atty. Lew Earvin H. Manarin on June 25, 2026
LAST May 28, 2026, the Philippines and Japan signed a new tax convention that will replace the convention governing tax relations between the two countries since 1980 and which was partially updated in 2008. It marked the first comprehensive overhaul...
By: Atty. Mary Grace S. Tejada on June 18, 2026
THE Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has intensified its efforts to strengthen corporate governance standards and enhance regulatory oversight across publicly listed companies and market participants in the Philippines. Toward this end, it...
By: Atty. Euney Marie J. Mata-Perez on June 11, 2026
THE quorum issue is very much in discussion today because of the controversy in our Senate. In this article, we revisit the concept from a corporation law perspective.
The term “quorum” has been defined as “that number of members of the body...
By: Atty. Xela Leona D. Laqui on June 4, 2026
AS business transactions become more complex, disputes between parties are becoming increasingly common. Traditionally, these were resolved through court litigation. However, litigation can be time-consuming, expensive and open to the public. Because...
By: Atty. Euney Marie J. Mata-Perez on May 28, 2026
THE requirement of having independent directors in Philippine boards has evolved from being a mere corporate governance mandate into a legal one under the Revised Corporation Code (RCC or Republic Act 11232) and the Securities Regulation Code...
By: Atty. Aziza Hannah A. Bacay on May 21, 2026
AS a general rule, petroleum products are subject to excise tax, the rates of which vary depending on the kind of product and volume involved. Recent international conflicts, however, brought about an energy crisis and price hikes, which triggered...
By: Atty. Rey Christian M. Guintibano on May 7, 2026
IN today’s competitive and brand-driven marketplace, a business’ trademark is one of its most valuable assets and protecting it is essential.
The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (IP Code) recognizes this and provides a legal...