By: Atty. Mary Grace S. Tejada on June 18, 2026
THE Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has intensified its efforts to strengthen corporate governance standards and enhance regulatory oversight across publicly listed companies and market participants in the Philippines. Toward this end, it...
By: Atty. Euney Marie J. Mata-Perez on June 11, 2026
THE quorum issue is very much in discussion today because of the controversy in our Senate. In this article, we revisit the concept from a corporation law perspective.
The term “quorum” has been defined as “that number of members of the body...
By: Atty. Xela Leona D. Laqui on June 4, 2026
AS business transactions become more complex, disputes between parties are becoming increasingly common. Traditionally, these were resolved through court litigation. However, litigation can be time-consuming, expensive and open to the public. Because...
By: Atty. Euney Marie J. Mata-Perez on May 28, 2026
THE requirement of having independent directors in Philippine boards has evolved from being a mere corporate governance mandate into a legal one under the Revised Corporation Code (RCC or Republic Act 11232) and the Securities Regulation Code...
By: Atty. Aziza Hannah A. Bacay on May 21, 2026
AS a general rule, petroleum products are subject to excise tax, the rates of which vary depending on the kind of product and volume involved. Recent international conflicts, however, brought about an energy crisis and price hikes, which triggered...
By: Atty. Rey Christian M. Guintibano on May 7, 2026
IN today’s competitive and brand-driven marketplace, a business’ trademark is one of its most valuable assets and protecting it is essential.
The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (IP Code) recognizes this and provides a legal...
By: Atty. Kaeth Louis C. Estrada on April 23,2026
BUSINESSES frequently face challenges when applying for business permits and paying local business taxes (LBT). Before a local government unit issues or renews permits or accepts LBT payments from a business, it will require the submission of specific...
By: Atty. Lew Earvin H. Manarin on April 16, 2026
TAXES are rarely simple. But the withholding tax mechanism reflects a clear and practical policy choice: collect income tax at source before it is lost to non-compliance.
For taxpayers, this system is important in determining whether they have...
By: Atty. Euney Marie J. Mata-Perez on April 9, 2026
THE Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) has clarified that not all income from cross-border transactions should be considered Philippine-sourced income. On March 30, 2026, the BIR issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) 24-2026 to clarify the...